{"id":28365,"date":"2021-12-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-los-de-peluix-el-tio-i-les-coses-cuquis\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:44:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T15:44:36","slug":"article-os-peluix-tio-coses-cuquis","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-os-peluix-tio-coses-cuquis\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019os de peluix, el ti\u00f3 i les coses \u00abcuquis\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Des de l\u2019albada de la vida, la natura ha viscut subjugada als humans. Especialment els animals i, m\u00e9s concretament, des del dissabte, dia en qu\u00e8, <strong>segons el G\u00e8nesi, D\u00e9u crea animals i home. I per designi seu, aquest darrer havia de sotmetre totes les b\u00e8sties de la terra:<\/strong> \u00abD\u00e9u digu\u00e9: \u201cFem l'home a imatge nostra, semblant a nosaltres, i que sotmeti els peixos del mar, els ocells del cel, el bestiar, i tota la terra amb les bestioles que s'hi arrosseguen\u201d\u00bb. (G\u00e8nesi, 1:26).<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019os de peluix exemplifica a la perfecci\u00f3 com aquesta dominaci\u00f3 de la natura perviu i s\u2019amaga en qualsevol aspecte de la nostra vida, tant en la part real i constatable com en la m\u00e9s simb\u00f2lica. <\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"917\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/os-peluix-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"os-peluix\" class=\"wp-image-26179\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>El 15 de novembre de 1902 era dissabte i els diaris dels Estats Units explicaven com el president Theodore Roosevelt havia perdonat la vida a una ossa negra. Havia estat durant una cacera a Mississip\u00ed, on Teddy (pels amics) havia rebutjat matar una pobra ossa adulta que la resta d\u2019homes havia acorralat i lligat a un arbre a l\u2019espera que el president pogu\u00e9s lluir-se tot disparant-li el tret de gr\u00e0cia. Per\u00f2 no ho va fer. Era antiesportiu, va dir el mandatari.<\/p>\n<p>La hist\u00f2ria va fer fortuna fins al punt de ser l\u2019origen d\u2019una de les joguines m\u00e9s universals. A partir d\u2019aleshores, els nens \u2014ja que era una joguina masculina inicialment\u2014 podien portar sota el bra\u00e7 el terrible os, convertit ara en un inofensiu objecte i convertint-los a ells en intr\u00e8pids ca\u00e7adors capa\u00e7os de doblegar la natura al seu pas. Una natura plena d\u2019ossos fer\u00e9stecs que, amb l\u2019auge de les ciutats, cada cop quedava m\u00e9s lluny i, per tant, percebuda com a menys perillosa<strong>. Per\u00f2 si va triomfar l\u2019osset de peluix va ser perqu\u00e8 era \u00abcuqui\u00bb.<\/strong> Segons el fil\u00f2sof Simon May, en el seu assaig <em>El poder de lo cuqui <\/em>(Alpha Decay), els humans tenim preemin\u00e8ncia per les coses \u00abcuquis\u00bb \u2014com ara els ossos de peluix\u2014 pel fet que <strong>suposen una opci\u00f3 de fugida del m\u00f3n cruel i desigual que ens envolta i, per aix\u00f2, all\u00f2 que \u00e9s \u00abcuqui\u00bb va popularitzar-se despr\u00e9s de les dues grans guerres mundials del segle xx.<\/strong> Tamb\u00e9 perqu\u00e8 segueixen l\u2019actual tend\u00e8ncia d\u2019abandonar les dualitats clarament oposades creant \u00e9ssers sense g\u00e8nere, edat o intencions definides que ens semblen adorables. I, finalment, perqu\u00e8 la majoria d\u2019aquests objectes amb les seves carones rodones, ulls grossos i brillants i extremitats curtes i molsudes ens transmeten vulnerabilitat i desperten en nosaltres un sentiment de voler-los abra\u00e7ar tinguem l\u2019edat que tinguem.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2 et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_1 align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/foto_tio.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"foto_tio\" class=\"wp-image-26177\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span>Detall del diorama \"El cagati\u00f3 nadalenc\", de Sergi Mass\u00f3 (Agrupaci\u00f3 Pressebrista de Barcelona). Pe\u00e7a n\u00famero 6.695 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l'MVR. Sala dels pessebres.<\/span>\u00a0<br \/><\/em><em>\u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Tornant a l\u2019\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 com a amo i senyor de la natura, el Nadal tamb\u00e9 n\u2019\u00e9s un bon exemple.<\/strong> Una festa \u2014en origen\u2014 dedicada al sol, justament en les dates del solstici d\u2019hivern, quan el dia comen\u00e7a a allargar-se i la natura dona senyals de voler ren\u00e9ixer. <strong>En aquests dies de consumisme desfermat i ingestes cal\u00f2riques massives, deixem entrar la natura dins de casa, ja sigui en forma d\u2019avet, de galzeran o de pons\u00e8tia, que tot just aguanta amb fulles fins al Dia de Reis, si no mor abans. <\/strong>Elements, tots ells, que ens connecten amb el nostre passat com a pa\u00eds eminentment rural. Tot i que el <strong>qui compleix millor aquesta funci\u00f3 d\u2019enlla\u00e7 \u00e9s el ti\u00f3. <\/strong>Al principi, un tros de soca o tronc capfoguer sense ulls ni boca ni barretina ni cames que es picava la Nit de Nadal i rajava les postres per l\u2019endem\u00e0, neules i torrons. Pura representaci\u00f3 de la fecunditat i el fet de ren\u00e9ixer de la natura: una soca vella, que dona regals de les seves entranyes. Per\u00f2 no acabava aqu\u00ed el ritual: un cop acomplert el seu paper, el ti\u00f3 anava de cap al foc i les seves cendres utilitzades per allunyar els llamps o fertilitzar els camps. <strong>Segons el folklorista Amadeu Carb\u00f3 a <em>Descobrim el Nadal<\/em> (Morera) el ti\u00f3 va estar a punt de desapar\u00e8ixer. Durant la d\u00e8cada dels seixanta i setanta, aquesta tradici\u00f3 estava en franca decad\u00e8ncia al pa\u00eds. En plena di\u00e0spora rural, a ciutat, la natura quedava lluny, com la por als ossos que va crear els ossets de peluix.<\/strong> A m\u00e9s, qui tenia llar de foc al seu pis per cremar el ti\u00f3?<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4 et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_2 align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"934\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/tio.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"tio\" class=\"wp-image-26176\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span>El ti\u00f3 del Museu de la Vida Rural. <\/span><\/em><em>\u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>La soluci\u00f3 \u2014explica Carb\u00f3\u2014 va trobar-la l\u2019il\u00b7lustrador Ferran Margarit, qui <strong>el 1975 va pintar cares en els tions per vendre\u2019ls a la Fira de Santa Ll\u00facia de Barcelona<\/strong> com una forma de rellan\u00e7ar la tradici\u00f3. I a la vista de l\u2019actualitat, se\u2019n va sortir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Margarit, segurament no ho sabia, per\u00f2 va fer \u00abcuquis\u00bb els tions, segons la teoria de Simon May.<\/strong> Amb els ulls i la barretina se\u2019ns acosten m\u00e9s als humans, per\u00f2 mantenint alhora l\u2019ambig\u00fcitat entre \u00e9sser real i tros de fusta inert, sense g\u00e8nere definit, ni edat compresa. I, per sobre de tot, vulnerable, que passa fred a la muntanya i per aix\u00f2 s\u2019ha d\u2019anar a rescatar, tot oblidant que \u00e9s un tronc i el bosc el seu h\u00e0bitat. O que arran de parada de fira o mercat nadalenc de torn ens mira amb els seus ullets i la barretina caiguda per la humitat de l\u2019ambient i ens convida a portar-lo a casa, alimentar-lo i cuidar-lo (i, ni de bon tros, cremar-lo). Com a m\u00ednim fins al moment d\u2019estomacar-lo perqu\u00e8 ens cagui llepolies i coses \u00abcuquis\u00bb com ossets de peluix.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bones festes!<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Vols saber m\u00e9s coses sobre l'os de peluix?<\/p>\n<p>Segueix al <a href=\"https:\/\/mparticular.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Museu Particular<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MuseuParticular\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter <\/a>i a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/museuparticular\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram<\/a>!<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26175,"template":"","format":[203],"autor":[202],"ods":[265],"seccio":[179],"class_list":["post-28365","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","autor-alex-rebollo-sanchez","format-article","ods-art-patrimoni-cultura","seccio-memoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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