{"id":28359,"date":"2021-11-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-reduir-la-pobresa-limitar-lenriquiment\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T16:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T14:33:56","slug":"article-reduir-la-pobresa-limitar-lenriquiment","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-reduir-la-pobresa-limitar-lenriquiment\/","title":{"rendered":"Reduir la pobresa, limitar l\u2019enriquiment"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_testimonial et_pb_testimonial_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode clearfix  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module et_pb_testimonial_no_image\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_description_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_content\"><p><span>El creixement econ\u00f2mic no acaba amb la fam ni amb la pobresa. Millorar la vida de tothom requereix canviar la nostra relaci\u00f3 amb la riquesa i reduir les desigualtats.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"et_pb_testimonial_meta\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Quan es va aprovar l\u2019Agenda 2030 per al Desenvolupament Sostenible, l\u2019any 2015, els indicadors de les principals economies del planeta donaven a entendre que la crisi de 2008 ja estava quedant enrere. Els pa\u00efsos europeus van trigar entre 6 i 9 anys en recuperar el producte interior brut per c\u00e0pita anterior a la cat\u00e0strofe financera. Per\u00f2 en la segona meitat de la d\u00e8cada passada van conviure l\u2019optimisme dels inversors i dels qui viuen pendents de les an\u00e0lisis macroecon\u00f2miques amb la resignaci\u00f3 d\u2019una part de la poblaci\u00f3 atrapada de forma permanent en la pobresa.<\/p>\n<p>I \u00e9s que mentre el PIB tornava a cr\u00e9ixer, altres indicadors com la taxa de pobresa o el nombre de llars en situaci\u00f3 de privaci\u00f3 material ja no han tornat a les xifres anteriors a la gran depressi\u00f3. Els problemes per pagar l\u2019habitatge, per mantenir una alimentaci\u00f3 adequada o per arribar a final de mes, afecten a diari a una quarta part de la poblaci\u00f3 catalana. Malauradament, la nostra realitat local no \u00e9s cap excepci\u00f3: a la resta de pa\u00efsos europeus tamb\u00e9 s\u2019ha donat en major o menor mesura aquesta persist\u00e8ncia d\u2019una pobresa deslligada dels indicadors que omplen les p\u00e0gines d\u2019economia dels diaris.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2454\" height=\"1217\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Quadricula-ODS_alta.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Quadr\u00edcula ODS_alta\" class=\"wp-image-32805\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span>Objectius Globals de Desenvolupament Sostenible<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>La pobresa i les seves manifestacions m\u00e9s extremes, com passar fam o viure al carrer, no estan causades perqu\u00e8 no hi hagi recursos. Les nostres societats generen riquesa suficient com per satisfer folgadament les necessitats de tota la poblaci\u00f3 mundial. El 30\u2009% dels aliments que es produeixen a Europa acaben a l\u2019abocador perqu\u00e8 \u00e9s fan malb\u00e9 al llarg de la cadena de distribuci\u00f3, perqu\u00e8 no tenen l\u2019aspecte esperat per lluir a les estanteries dels supermercats o perqu\u00e8 es destrueixen abans de ser comercialitzats perqu\u00e8 han perdut valor en uns mercats sotmesos a constants alts i baixos especulatius. Xifres desorbitades d\u2019habitatges buits o infrautilitzats conviuen amb milers de desnonaments diaris i amb una augment sense treva del nombre de persones sense llar a les ciutats m\u00e9s riques del planeta.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_testimonial et_pb_testimonial_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode clearfix  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module et_pb_testimonial_no_image\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_description_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_testimonial_content\"><p><span>Les nostres societats generen riquesa suficient com per satisfer folgadament les necessitats de tota la poblaci\u00f3 mundial.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"et_pb_testimonial_meta\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>A escala global, en les darreres d\u00e8cades s\u2019ha redu\u00eft la taxa d\u2019incid\u00e8ncia de la pobresa. Si l\u2019any 1990, el Banc Mundial estimava que un 36\u2009% de la poblaci\u00f3 de planeta vivia en situaci\u00f3 de pobresa extrema, l\u2019any 2017 la xifra es situava entorn del 9\u2009% de la poblaci\u00f3 mundial. Aix\u00f2 significa que hem passat de 1.900 milions a 700 milions de persones pobres. Per\u00f2 aquest indicador no descriu les profundes transformacions en els sistemes productius que han possibilitat que milions de persones passin de no tenir ingressos econ\u00f2mics a comptar amb m\u00e9s d\u20191,9 d\u00f2lars al dia. Perqu\u00e8 no s\u00f3n poques les veus expertes que es pregunten si no estarem comptant la mercantilitzaci\u00f3 de les vides de la gent en lloc d\u2019una suposada sortida de la pobresa. Fins a quin punt l\u2019obrera que confecciona roba a les f\u00e0briques de Dhaka per grans firmes internacionals a canvi d\u2019un salari de 40 d\u00f2lars mensuals \u00e9s menys pobra que la seva \u00e0via que vivia de l\u2019agricultura de subsist\u00e8ncia?<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386471-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386471-scaled\" class=\"wp-image-26151\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Els indicadors que nodreixen els debats a les institucions internacionals haurien de facilitar la comprensi\u00f3 del m\u00f3n. En lloc d\u2019aix\u00f2, sovint s\u2019utilitzen per amagar la complexitat i per contribuir a la persist\u00e8ncia de miratges que sostenen relacions profundament injustes. Un d\u2019aquests miratges \u00e9s la idea que la pobresa es pot reduir mentre augmenten les desigualtats. Les grans fortunes no paren de cr\u00e9ixer. Durant el 2020, any d\u2019inici de la pand\u00e8mia de la COVID-19, les fortunes de les 20 persones m\u00e9s riques del planeta han crescut un 24\u2009%; en termes absoluts, les fortunes dels 50 homes m\u00e9s rics van cr\u00e9ixer durant el mateix any 640.000 milions de d\u00f2lars. Ens hem acostumat a que aquestes xifres ocupin titulars de premsa peri\u00f2dicament. S\u00f3n tan desorbitades que fins que no ens expliquen que l\u20191\u2009% m\u00e9s ric de la poblaci\u00f3 posseeix la mateixa riquesa que 6.900 milions de persones ens costa fins i tot sentir indignaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>No \u00e9s casual que les crisis hist\u00f2riques que provoquen grans onades de mis\u00e8ria tamb\u00e9 facilitin l\u2019acumulaci\u00f3 de riquesa per part de les elits. Acabar amb la pobresa requereix canviar la nostra relaci\u00f3 amb la riquesa. Per aix\u00f2 la distribuci\u00f3 dels recursos per fer valdre el dret a la vida, per acabar amb la pobresa i amb la xacra de la fam, no pot dependre dels mateixos mecanismes que faciliten l\u2019acumulaci\u00f3 de la riquesa. Ni els mercats, ni la filantropia garantiran l\u2019acc\u00e9s a l\u2019alimentaci\u00f3, a l\u2019aigua, a la salut o a l\u2019habitatge de 7.800 milions de persones. El cam\u00ed per aconseguir-ho passa per impulsar profundes reformes fiscals, per la defensa global dels drets de les persones treballadores, per situar els b\u00e9ns imprescindibles per la vida fora de l\u2019abast de les grans empreses i dels mercats internacionals. Mesures que limiten la capacitat d\u2019uns quants d\u2019enriquir-se indefinidament, per\u00f2 que obren horitzons m\u00e9s esperan\u00e7adors i sostenibles per a totes.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26151,"template":"","format":[203],"autor":[230],"ods":[182],"seccio":[190],"class_list":["post-28359","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","autor-albert-sales-campos","format-article","ods-igualtat-genere","seccio-reflexio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reduir la pobresa, limitar l\u2019enriquiment - Museu Terra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El creixement econ\u00f2mic no eradica la pobresa. 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