{"id":28357,"date":"2021-09-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-13T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-lescriptura-manual-les-cartes-damor-i-els-bolis-xinesos\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T16:52:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T14:52:16","slug":"article-escriptura-manual-cartes-amor-bolis-xinesos","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-escriptura-manual-cartes-amor-bolis-xinesos\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019escriptura manual, les cartes d\u2019amor i els \u00abbolis\u00bb xinesos"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A principis del 2017, la Xina celebrava com una gesta nacional l\u2019anunci d\u2019una empresa del pa\u00eds que havia aconseguit produir les boletes met\u00e0l\u00b7liques que formen les puntes dels bol\u00edgrafs<\/strong>. Sembla una excentricitat, per\u00f2 per al primer productor mundial de bol\u00edgrafs, arribar a fer aquests petits components, que implica una complexitat t\u00e8cnica enorme, no era poca cosa. No en va, era el fruit de m\u00e9s de cinc anys de feina dins d\u2019un programa governamental subvencionat amb m\u00e9s de 8.000 milions d\u2019euros. A partir d\u2019aquell moment s\u2019assolia la plena autonomia per a la fabricaci\u00f3 d\u2019un bol\u00edgraf 100\u2009% xin\u00e8s <\/strong>i la reducci\u00f3 de costos derivats de la importaci\u00f3 d\u2019Alemanya o el Jap\u00f3 de les diminutes esferes. Un esfor\u00e7 considerable per un objecte \u2014el bol\u00edgraf\u2014 cada dia menys present en les nostres vides.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

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Bol\u00edgraf BIC<\/span>. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

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Mai abans el darrere de les portes dels lavabos dels bars havia estat tan net com ara. Les proclames pol\u00edtiques o les declaracions d\u2019amor (i alguna cosa m\u00e9s) llangueixen i cada cop s\u00f3n menys freq\u00fcents.<\/strong> En les poques que perviuen, la majoria dels noms inscrits en cors profetitzant amor etern no s\u00f3n noms sin\u00f3 \u00e0lies d\u2019Instagram o Twitter precedits per una @. Un retrat perfecte del nostre temps, refer\u00e8ncies a un m\u00f3n digital fetes amb un mitj\u00e0 anal\u00f2gic. A m\u00e9s d\u2019una constataci\u00f3 del que diuen els estudis sobre l\u2019\u00fas de l\u2019escriptura manual en adults, inutilitzada pel 75\u2009% d\u2019espanyols i relegada a anotacions esparses<\/strong> (la llista de la compra, un post-it<\/em>, quatre paraules en el llibre de visites del museu o del mirador...) i signatures (amb perm\u00eds del certificat digital). Per a molts, els tinters i plomins de la nostra col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 \u2014que no tenen m\u00e9s de 70 anys\u2014 i els bol\u00edgrafs viuen dins del mateix sac i amb ells tots els objectes que se\u2019n derivaven, com les cartes d\u2019amor.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

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Tinter. Pe\u00e7a n\u00famero 1.177 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 <\/span>de l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\tm\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>
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Als anys vuitanta, a Espanya, la gent encara s\u2019escrivia i enviava cartes personals: d\u2019amor, d\u2019amistat, de condol... Tan sols el mes de febrer del 1984 van passar per Correus m\u00e9s de 200 milions de cartes personals.<\/strong> Les b\u00fasties no solament s\u2019omplien de factures i extractes bancaris. Tanmateix, a les ciutats, on el 80\u2009% de les fam\u00edlies tenien tel\u00e8fon, pr\u00e0cticament desapareix l\u2019\u00fas i costum d\u2019escriure a m\u00e0 per comunicar-se. Una simple trucada ho reempla\u00e7ava<\/a>. A l\u2019entorn rural, on amb prou feines arribava al 20\u2009% el nombre de llars amb tel\u00e8fon, es mant\u00e9 l\u2019escriptura epistolar malgrat tenir un \u00edndex d\u2019analfabetisme tremendament superior. Avui, no solament les cartes personals reposen en via morta, tamb\u00e9 les trucades de tel\u00e8fon \u2014sobretot les del fix\u2014 agonitzen merc\u00e8s a un retorn a l\u2019escriptura com a mitj\u00e0 de comunicaci\u00f3, tot i que no manual.<\/strong> Fins i tot sucumbeixen sota el Whatsapp les versions m\u00e9s minimalistes i na\u00effs de les cartes personals: aquells estrips de paper rebregats que a l\u2019escola, d\u2019amagatotis del mestre, es passaven de m\u00e0 en m\u00e0 en un eficient i discret servei postal intern fins arribar al destinatari i, a voltes, de retorn al remitent amb la corresponent resposta.<\/p>\n

De fons, pedagogs i altres experts no es cansen de dir \u2014en articles mecanografiats en format digital o en paper\u2014 com \u00e9s d\u2019important mantenir l\u2019h\u00e0bit de l\u2019escriptura manual<\/strong> per a l\u2019est\u00edmul del nostre cervell i al rep\u00f2s dels nostres ulls sempre abocats a les pantalles. I especialment en els infants, pel benefici que genera en la motricitat fina i la millor comprensi\u00f3 del que s\u2019escriu.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

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Foto de Min An. Pexels.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

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Potser el futur ens depara portes de bar digitals on poder escriure amb el dit les nostres declaracions d\u2019amor<\/strong>. Escenes en els salons de plens dels ajuntaments amb el president o presidenta de torn signant amb signatura i certificat digital el llibre de visites \u2014digital, evidentment\u2014 del municipi. I iPads amb 5G en els miradors i les ermites per poder teclejar les impressions del paisatge i directament penjar-les a Twitter, Instagram o altres. Mentrestant, bol\u00edgrafs, portes pintades i llibres de visites restaran imm\u00f2bils rere caten\u00e0ries i vidres de seguretat dels museus.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O, al contrari, com suggereix \u2014en un desig un p\u00e8l ut\u00f2pic\u2014 l\u2019escriptor angl\u00e8s Simon Garfield a la seva obra Postdata: Curiosa historia de la correspond\u00e8ncia<\/em> (Taurus), ens adonarem que no s\u2019ha de confondre all\u00f2 que \u00e9s urgent amb all\u00f2 que \u00e9s important i, en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, emprarem la missatgeria instant\u00e0nia per l\u2019urgent i la f\u00edsica per l\u2019important, com ara l\u2019amor.<\/strong> En definitiva, que tornin les cartes d\u2019amor. Si m\u00e9s no, per donar sortida als 38 milions de bol\u00edgrafs xinesos que surten cada any al mercat.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

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Estoig. Pe\u00e7a n\u00famero 6660 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 <\/span>de l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\tm\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>
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Vols saber m\u00e9s coses sobre el bol\u00edgraf?<\/p>\n

Segueix al Museu Particular<\/a> a Twitter <\/a>i a Instagram<\/a>!<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26139,"template":"","format":[203],"autor":[202],"ods":[265],"seccio":[179],"class_list":["post-28357","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","autor-alex-rebollo-sanchez","format-article","ods-art-patrimoni-cultura","seccio-memoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019escriptura manual, les cartes d\u2019amor i els \u00abbolis\u00bb xinesos - Museu Terra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-escriptura-manual-cartes-amor-bolis-xinesos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019escriptura manual, les cartes d\u2019amor i els \u00abbolis\u00bb xinesos - 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