{"id":28399,"date":"2019-03-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-03T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-lobjecte\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T17:50:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T15:50:44","slug":"article-objecte","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/article\/article-objecte\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;objecte"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Comprem objectes, estimem objectes, perdem objectes, desitgem objectes. La hist\u00f2ria de l\u2019\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 discorre en paral\u00b7lel a la creaci\u00f3 i utilitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019objectes que resolen els nostres problemes i necessitats. Des de la utilitzaci\u00f3 dels elements que ens envolten a la natura (pedres, branques, ossos) i els primers exercicis de manipulaci\u00f3 d\u2019aquests elements per construir els primers estris, fins a la data actual en qu\u00e8 la nostra societat es fonamenta en l\u2019extracci\u00f3 de les mat\u00e8ries primeres i el seu transport arreu del m\u00f3n fins als indrets on s\u2019utilitza de forma massiva per a l\u2019elaboraci\u00f3 de b\u00e9ns de consum que seran distribu\u00efts per empreses amb capacitat d\u2019operaci\u00f3 log\u00edstica a nivell mundial.<\/p>\n<p>Han estat m\u00e9s de dos milions d\u2019anys de relaci\u00f3 amb els objectes i, de fet, podr\u00edem descriure els aven\u00e7os de l\u2019\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 en la hist\u00f2ria tan sols anomenant objectes de manera consecutiva. Per exemple: la roda, l\u2019arada de llaurar, la moneda, els instruments de navegaci\u00f3, la m\u00e0quina de vapor, els ordinadors (mira tu mateix\/a d\u2019anomenar cinc objectes que hagin modificat el paradigma hist\u00f2ric, n\u2019hi ha un munt).<\/p>\n<p>I els objectes, \u00f2bviament, estan fets de materials i de fet s\u00f3n nombrosos els casos en qu\u00e8 el descobriment d\u2019un material o una t\u00e8cnica de transformaci\u00f3 han fet possible la creaci\u00f3 de nous objectes. Des de la terrisseria o la forja a la invenci\u00f3 de l\u2019acer o el pl\u00e0stic.<\/p>\n<p>Cada material i cada t\u00e8cnica tenen les seves caracter\u00edstiques pr\u00f2pies i l\u00f2giques internes, per la qual cosa atorguen una naturalesa diferent als objectes que produeixen. Els primers objectes de naturalesa artesana empraven sistemes de producci\u00f3 no gaire o gens sistematitzats. Objectes \u00fanics, amb major o menor grau d\u2019elaboraci\u00f3, depenent de les habilitats de l\u2019artes\u00e0, la funci\u00f3 de l\u2019objecte i en bona part el grau social del destinatari del dit objecte.<\/p>\n<p>Per\u00f2 si hi ha un material que ha desbordat aquesta l\u00f2gica \u00e9s, sens dubte, el pl\u00e0stic. M\u00e9s que afegir-se com a nou material capa\u00e7 de donar lloc a un nou m\u00f3n d\u2019objectes, el pl\u00e0stic va arribar per substituir altres materials en la producci\u00f3 del que ja existia. La seva versatilitat i baix cost de producci\u00f3 van permetre que els b\u00e9ns de consum poguessin arribar a molta m\u00e9s gent que abans.<\/p>\n<p>Si els primers objectes ens van portar de ser ca\u00e7adors-recolectors a societats urbanes i la revoluci\u00f3 industrial va fer aflorar la clase prolet\u00e0ria, \u00e9s l\u00edcit pensar que el pl\u00e0stic va afavorir el naixement de la societat consumista global i de l\u2019\u00abun sol \u00fas\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Actualment el pl\u00e0stic no t\u00e9 bona premsa. La molt famosa portada del\u00a0<em>National Geographic<\/em>\u00a0en qu\u00e8 una bossa de pl\u00e0stic dins l\u2019aigua suggereix la met\u00e0fora de l\u2019iceberg sota el t\u00edtol escarit de \u00abPlanet of Plastic?\u00bb no va fer m\u00e9s que donar difusi\u00f3 a escala mundial a un advertiment que les associacions ecologistes venien formulant des de feia temps: el pl\u00e0stic de rebuig envaeix el planeta, la seva gesti\u00f3 \u00e9s complexa i la depend\u00e8ncia que tenim d\u2019ell, molt gran.<\/p>\n<p>Efectivament, el pl\u00e0stic ens ha perm\u00e8s d\u2019avan\u00e7ar en molts aspectes. Aven\u00e7os m\u00e8dics, tecnol\u00f2gics, log\u00edstics i de transport, solucions en l\u2019\u00e0mbit de l\u2019habitatge,\u00a0infraestructures urbanes i prove\u00efments, comunicaci\u00f3\u2026 i d\u2019altres. No podem pensar que el pl\u00e0stic sigui \u00abdolent\u00bb, m\u00e9s aviat haur\u00edem de reflexionar sobre l\u2019\u00fas i ab\u00fas que n\u2019hem fet.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1083\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/E34B9795_red.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"E34B9795_red\" class=\"wp-image-26366\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Instal\u00b7laci\u00f3 art\u00edstica a l'exposici\u00f3 <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/exposicio-plastic-genial-pervers\/\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">Pl\u00e0stic. Genial o pervers, tu com ho veus?<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26366,"template":"","format":[203],"autor":[242],"ods":[265],"seccio":[190],"class_list":["post-28399","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","autor-manuel-polanco-perez-llantada","format-article","ods-art-patrimoni-cultura","seccio-reflexio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;objecte - Museu Terra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un article de Manuel Polanco P\u00e9rez-Llantada (Basurama) sobre com un simple objecte pot narrar grans hist\u00f2ries.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-objecte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;objecte - 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