{"id":28366,"date":"2022-03-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-el-numero-1-lor-i-loli-doliva\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T13:37:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T11:37:04","slug":"article-numero-1-or-oli-oliva","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/article\/article-numero-1-or-oli-oliva\/","title":{"rendered":"El n\u00famero 1, l\u2019or i l\u2019oli d\u2019oliva"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>La primavera de 1896, a Atenes, James Brendan Connolly inaugurava el palmar\u00e8s dels Jocs Ol\u00edmpics de l'era moderna. En la primera jornada, l'atleta estatunidenc es va imposar en el triple salt superant els 13 metres \u2014avui el r\u00e8cord mundial est\u00e0 en 18,29\u2014 fet que li va suposar el primer lloc i, per tant, medalla. Un costum que tot just s'iniciava amb la represa de la m\u00e0xima competici\u00f3 esportiva del planeta. <strong>Connolly va rebre una medalla de plata i una branca d'olivera, s\u00edmbol per excel\u00b7l\u00e8ncia<\/strong> de la ciutat d'Atenes gr\u00e0cies a la deessa que li dona nom. El segon i tercer classificats van penjar-se medalles de bronze i branques de llorer. <strong>No va ser fins al 1904 que, en les olimp\u00edades de Saint Louis (Estats Units), s'estableix el rang <\/strong><strong>\u00abmedall\u00edstic\u00bb que encara avui perdura amb la imposici\u00f3 de l'or per al guanyador, la plata per a qui ocupa la segona posici\u00f3 i el bronze per al tercer.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1 et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0 align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/moli_oli-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"moli_oli\" class=\"wp-image-32834\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span>Mol\u00ed de sang. Pe\u00e7a n\u00fam. 1 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de <\/span>l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_button_alignment_tablet_right et_pb_button_alignment_phone_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/colleccio.museuterra.cat\/object\/1\" target=\"_blank\">m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Des de l'albada de la vida, el n\u00famero u ha estat preeminent i gaireb\u00e9 totes les societats han donat major import\u00e0ncia al primer respecte del segon i els successius. De la mateixa manera, <strong>l'or sobresurt per sobre de la resta dels 118 elements de la taula peri\u00f2dica com el m\u00e9s ben valorat, ra\u00f3 per la qual s'ha vessat sang, anorreat civilitzacions i declarat guerres, establint-se, alhora, com un referent en altres \u00e0mbits per definir un producte extremadament bo o important o ambdues coses<\/strong>. Com el petroli, l'or negre; o l'oli d'oliva, que Homer va ser el primer a qualificar d'\u00abor l\u00edquid\u00bb a l'<em>Odissea<\/em>. Un trinomi \u2014\u00abprimer\u00bb, \u00abor\u00bb, \u00aboli d'oliva\u00bb\u2014 que tot just s'iniciava amb els grecs i que havia de marcar els segles posteriors fins avui.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L'or del Museu de la Vida Rural se'l penja el mol\u00ed de sang que hi ha instal\u00b7lat a la planta baixa de l'edifici antic del museu<\/strong>, dins l'\u00e0mbit dedicat a la tr\u00edada mediterr\u00e0nia, l'olivera, el cereal i la vinya. <strong>No \u00e9s el <em>number one<\/em> en termes qualitatius, est\u00e8tics o hist\u00f2rics \u2014que s\u00f3n totalment subjectius\u2014; \u00e9s, simplement, el <em>number one<\/em>, el n\u00famero 1 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3. <\/strong>Comprat per Llu\u00eds Carulla el maig de 1985, aquest mol\u00ed d'oli de tracci\u00f3 animal, que data de la primera meitat del segle XIX, va rebre el n\u00famero 1 en la catalogaci\u00f3 de les peces del Museu de la Vida Rural, inaugurat el 1988.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3 et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_1 align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2882\" height=\"1917\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3_agricultura_moli_premsa-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"3_agricultura_moli_premsa\" class=\"wp-image-32830\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span>Premsa d\u2019oli. Pe\u00e7a n\u00fam. 6.711 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l'MVR. <\/span>\u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_button_alignment_tablet_right et_pb_button_alignment_phone_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_1 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/colleccio.museuterra.cat\/object\/6711\" target=\"_blank\">m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Qui sap si per dest\u00ed o per designis d'Atenea, altre cop el t\u00e0ndem \u00abprimer\u00bb i \u00aboli\u00bb tornaven a coincidir. El mol\u00ed, pe\u00e7a n\u00famero 1 de l'MVR, servia per a la molta de les olives. A trav\u00e9s de la tremuja central anaven caient als peus de la imponent mola de granit, moguda amb la for\u00e7a d'una mula, un cavall o una persona, d'aqu\u00ed el nom de mol\u00ed de sang. Despr\u00e9s, amb la pasta resultant s'omplien els cofins, cabassos plans i fets d'espart, que anaven directes a la premsa, com la que tamb\u00e9 es pot veure a la mateixa sala, aix\u00f2 s\u00ed, catalogada amb un vulgar n\u00famero 6.711. I d'all\u00e0 cap a les piles de decantaci\u00f3 per separar-ne impureses i l'aigua afegida al llarg del proc\u00e9s.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_with_border et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5 et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_2 align-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1703\" src=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cofi-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"cofi-scaled\" class=\"wp-image-26185\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span>Cof\u00ed. Cab\u00e0s per premsar la pasta de les olives. Pe\u00e7a n\u00fam. 2 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l'MVR. <\/span>\u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_button_alignment_tablet_right et_pb_button_alignment_phone_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_2 et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/colleccio.museuterra.cat\/object\/2\" target=\"_blank\">m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_9  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>A principis del segle XX, amb la mecanitzaci\u00f3 del camp, els molins de sang van perdent pistonada fins a esdevenir peces de museu o mobiliari en restaurants de cuina catalana<\/strong> com a refor\u00e7 de l'autenticitat de l\u2019establiment, conjuntament amb les estovalles amb estampat Vichy, de quadres blancs i vermells. El que no canvia \u00e9s la impressionant benefic\u00e8ncia de l'oli d'oliva per a la salut gr\u00e0cies a l'\u00e0cid oleic, la vitamina E i els antioxidants, entre altres propietats.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Desitjat pels atletes, bene\u00eft pels d\u00e9us, exaltat pels reis i gaudit per les persones, l\u2019oli d\u2019oliva \u00e9s el veritable or i n\u00famero u de la nostra terra i la nostra taula. \u00abOli d'oliva, tot mal esquiva.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_10  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_code et_pb_code_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2jlJsoLGCXI?si=WnZ7fqm71r50wRKi\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_7  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>V\u00eddeo sobre l'elaboraci\u00f3 tradicional de l'oli: <em>El aceite. Elaboraci\u00f3n tradicional en una almazara centenaria.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26182,"template":"","format":[203],"autor":[202],"ods":[265],"seccio":[179],"class_list":["post-28366","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","autor-alex-rebollo-sanchez","format-article","ods-art-patrimoni-cultura","seccio-memoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El n\u00famero 1, l\u2019or i l\u2019oli d\u2019oliva - Museu Terra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des dels Jocs Ol\u00edmpics a l&#039;oli d&#039;oliva: la hist\u00f2ria de &quot;l&#039;or&quot; i el mol\u00ed de sang del Museu de la Vida Rural. 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