{"id":28326,"date":"2021-02-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-10T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T13:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T11:46:14","slug":"article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/","title":{"rendered":"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

El nostre dia a dia \u00e9s ple d\u2019objectes que, de tan quotidians, gaireb\u00e9 ni ens hi fixem, per\u00f2 configuren el nostre present m\u00e9s dom\u00e8stic. A l\u2019hora de dinar o sopar, per exemple, parem taula amb aquella naturalitat d\u2019obrir els calaixos de la cuina i trobar les forquilles all\u00e0, tot esperant el seu moment.\u00a0Trencar aquesta quotidianitat i endinsar-nos en els objectes \u00e9s una de les nostres tasques com a instituci\u00f3 cultural<\/strong>. I en el cas concret de la forquilla, d\u2019entrada, ens resulta una mica complicat en veure que,\u00a0de les m\u00e9s de 30.000 peces que custodiem, nom\u00e9s 2 s\u00f3n forquilles<\/strong>. I fa que ens preguntem, al m\u00f3n rural no hi havia forquilles?\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Forquilla de fusta. <\/span>Pe\u00e7a n\u00fam. 3916 de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\tm\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 de la pe\u00e7a<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
<\/blockquote>\n

Evidentment que al m\u00f3n rural hi havia forquilles tal com encara n\u2019hi ha avui. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 salta als ulls que no eren, ni de bon tros, tan comunes com ho podien ser en altres \u00e0mbits de la societat. Tal com han apuntat alguns autors,\u00a0l\u2019\u00fas de les forquilles en el passat ha estat, sobretot, circumscrit a les classes altes i va costar de quallar al m\u00f3n rural.<\/strong>\u00a0La ra\u00f3 \u00e9s complexa d\u2019esbrinar, les q\u00fcestions quotidianes sempre deixen poc rastre, per\u00f2 podr\u00edem preguntar-nos per qu\u00e8? Potser en la mentalitat dels pagesos de fa un segle o m\u00e9s, aquell \u201cnou\u201d giny no suposava cap mena d\u2019aven\u00e7.\u00a0No cobria cap necessitat que no atenguessin la cullera, el ganivet o les mans.\u00a0<\/strong>Pensant-ho, bona part del m\u00f3n no l\u2019utilitza i sobreviuen perfectament.<\/p>\n

Tal vegada\u00a0\u00e9s un exemple prou eloq\u00fcent d\u2019una de les qualitats de l\u2019entorn rural, el pragmatisme. Perqu\u00e8 si una cosa t\u00e9 el m\u00f3n rural \u00e9s que \u00e9s pr\u00e0ctic.<\/strong>\u00a0El pastor, si ha de caminar hores per la muntanya menant el ramat, carregar\u00e0 dins del sarr\u00f3 all\u00f2 estrictament imprescindible: la navalla \u2013gaireb\u00e9 m\u00e9s inseparable que el gos d\u2019atura\u2013 per tallar el formatge i llescar el pa i la bota de vi per fer el trago. De qu\u00e8 li serveix la forquilla?<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Arxiu fotogr\u00e0fic del Museu de la Vida Rural. Fons Llu\u00eds Carulla<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Arxiu fotogr\u00e0fic del Museu de la Vida Rural. Fons Llu\u00eds Carulla<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
<\/blockquote>\n

Durant segles aquest objecte ha estat s\u00edmbol de distinci\u00f3, de separaci\u00f3 entre dos mons dividits per la capacitat\u00a0econ\u00f2mica i, potser tamb\u00e9, per la geografia<\/strong>. Sergio del Molino a l\u2019assaig\u00a0La Espa\u00f1a vac\u00eda<\/em><\/a> (que ha acabat per donar nom a la realitat del despoblament rural espanyol) es fixa que, mentre que en la majoria de lleng\u00fces europees la paraula forquilla\u00a0<\/em>remet a les forques, eines de pag\u00e8s per remoure la palla, en castell\u00e0 \u2013diu ell\u2013 se\u2019n diu\u00a0tenedor<\/em> com a adjectiu d\u2019aquell qui t\u00e9. I aix\u00f2 ho explica per una animadversi\u00f3 d\u2019aquells nobles urbanites que utilitzaven el nou invent de la baixa societat i el m\u00f3n rural al qual no volien ni acostar-s\u2019hi.<\/strong>\u00a0Un noble utilitzant una eina de pag\u00e8s (tot i que en miniatura)? Ni parlar-ne!\u00a0<\/p>\n

Val a dir que\u00a0tenedor\u00a0<\/em>molt probablement fa refer\u00e8ncia al verb\u00a0tenir<\/em> com a sin\u00f2nim de subjectar, ja que una de les principals funcions de la forquilla \u00e9s facilitar la feina de tallar amb el ganivet mentre s\u2019aguanta la vianda. Aix\u00ed mateix, en textos castellans del s. XVII trobem l\u2019estri anomenat com a horquilla<\/em>. Per\u00f2 no deixa de ser interessant el plantejament \u2013si es vol\u2013 metaf\u00f2ric i la reflexi\u00f3 que desenvolupa del Molino a trav\u00e9s de la forquilla<\/a>. Escriu que\u00a0el problema del despoblament rural no \u00e9s \u00fanicament el de falta d\u2019oportunitats o d\u2019infraestructures sin\u00f3 que rau en una mentalitat i una cultura de menyspreu des de la ciutat cap al camp amb m\u00e9s de dos mil anys d\u2019hist\u00f2ria i que portem a dins sense adonar-nos-en.<\/strong> Si b\u00e9 tota civilitzaci\u00f3 \u00e9s urbana per necessitat, la forma com integra i tracta all\u00f2 rural marca molt\u00edssimes difer\u00e8ncies. I en aquest aspecte la nostra civilitzaci\u00f3 actual porta el segell de les civilitzacions romana i musulmana; que precisament no idolatraven el m\u00f3n rural, ans al contrari.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Forca. <\/span>Pe\u00e7a de la col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 de l\u2019MVR. \u00a9MuseuVidaRural<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
<\/blockquote>\n

Aix\u00ed doncs, si des de la ciutat, nobles i reis tenien les seves forquilles de plata i metalls refinats,\u00a0al m\u00f3n rural, el m\u00e9s semblant eren les forques de fusta<\/strong>. De fusta de\u00a0lledoner<\/a>, per ser exactes, ja que des del Neol\u00edtic la seva fusta flexible i compacta ha estat ideal per aquesta mena d\u2019estris i per posar m\u00e0necs a molts d\u2019altres. No nom\u00e9s aix\u00f2, plantats en els bancals, els lledoners i les seves potents arrels ajuden a subjectar les terrasses tal com ho fan els murs de pedra seca.<\/p>\n

I sembla f\u00e0cil, per\u00f2 fer una bona forca no ho \u00e9s pas. Com moltes altres tasques del m\u00f3n rural, a ulls profans, es revesteix d\u2019una extrema senzillesa que no t\u00e9 res a veure amb la realitat. Darrere d\u2019un instrument com una forca, tota d\u2019una pe\u00e7a, sense software\u00a0<\/em>ni botons als quals estem tan avesats darrerament, s\u2019hi amaga un ofici complex, el del\u00a0forcaire<\/a>.<\/strong>\u00a0Cal tallar el lledoner per esperar que de la soca en surtin\u00a0els llucs, branques que esdevindran els m\u00e0necs i ramifiquen en pollegons que es\u00a0convertiran en les pues de la forca: 2, 3, 4\u2026 i fins a 7 o m\u00e9s. Durant anys\u00a0s\u2019ha d\u2019anar cuidant que aquestes branques no creixin m\u00e9s del compte, podant\u00a0pollegons que sobren i preparant-les per tenir una bona forma. Un cop tallades\u00a0les branques, s\u2019aboquen a la foguera per socarrar-les i treure\u2019n l\u2019escor\u00e7a.\u00a0El\u00a0foc, quin gran aliat<\/a>\u00a0del pag\u00e8s! Del foc passen a l\u2019aigua durant setmanes per facilitar\u00a0la tasca dels motlles i dels blegadors, que han de donar-li forma. I finalment,\u00a0les mans de l\u2019artes\u00e0 repassen el m\u00e0nec i les punxes. Tot en un proc\u00e9s que triga\u00a0m\u00e9s de cinc anys des del tall del lledoner fins a tenir les forques llestes per\u00a0ventar, pujar la palla al paller o liderar una revolta pagesa per acabar amb\u00a0alguns dels nobles usuaris de forquilles.<\/p>\n

Avui, a casa nostra, dels\u00a0lledoners se\u2019n fan forques per decorar o per fer correfocs en mans de dimonis i diables. De forquilles se\u2019n troben i se n\u2019utilitzen arreu. I del despoblament rural en parlem utilitzant una llengua que \u00e9s una her\u00e8ncia de la civilitzaci\u00f3 romana, per\u00f2 no l\u2019\u00fanica.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t

Diables de l'Espluga de Francol\u00ed<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Vols saber m\u00e9s coses sobre la forquilla?<\/p>\n

Segueix a\u00a0<\/span>Museu Particular<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>a\u00a0<\/span>Twitter\u00a0<\/span><\/a>i a\u00a0<\/span>Instagram<\/a>!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26000,"template":"","format":[203],"autor":[202],"ods":[265],"seccio":[179],"class_list":["post-28326","article","type-article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","autor-alex-rebollo-sanchez","format-article","ods-art-patrimoni-cultura","seccio-memoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nForquilles, forques i despoblament rural - Museu Terra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural - Museu Terra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Museu Terra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/museuterra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T11:46:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Museu_Terra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/\",\"name\":\"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural - Museu Terra\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-10T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-15T11:46:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1440},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/es\\\/inicio\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Museu Terra\",\"description\":\"Per saber on anem, cal saber d'on venim\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Museu Terra\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/logo-museu-terra-footer.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/logo-museu-terra-footer.png\",\"width\":1375,\"height\":749,\"caption\":\"Museu Terra\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/museuterra\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Museu_Terra\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/museuterra\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural - Museu Terra","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural - Museu Terra","og_url":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/","og_site_name":"Museu Terra","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/museuterra\/","article_modified_time":"2025-07-15T11:46:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1440,"url":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Museu_Terra","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"7 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/","url":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/","name":"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural - Museu Terra","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg","datePublished":"2021-02-10T22:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-15T11:46:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/E34B7341-scaled-1.jpg","width":2560,"height":1440},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/fr\/article\/article-forquilles-forques-i-despoblament-rural\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/inicio\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Forquilles, forques i despoblament rural"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/","name":"Museu Terra","description":"Per saber on anem, cal saber d'on venim","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/#organization","name":"Museu Terra","url":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logo-museu-terra-footer.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/logo-museu-terra-footer.png","width":1375,"height":749,"caption":"Museu Terra"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/museuterra\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Museu_Terra","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/museuterra\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/28326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"autor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/autor?post=28326"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=28326"},{"taxonomy":"ods","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ods?post=28326"},{"taxonomy":"seccio","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museuterra.srvcactus.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/seccio?post=28326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}